Wednesday 30 December 2020

2020 review

Well, 2020 got off to a promising start but soon ground to a halt as the pandemic spread around the world.
Here, nevertheless, are my best bird sightings of the past twelve months (lifers in CAPS).

January - DUSKY THRUSH (Antwerp province); a beautiful, new species on only the fourth day of the year as I joined the crowds visiting the popular Dusky Thrush near Oud-Turnhout.  I got a very brief glimpse as soon as I arrived but then had to wait another 40 minutes for it to appear again.
February - Red-necked Grebe (Berlin); 3 pairs in breeding plumage making a lot of noise as they displayed on a city lake, the first time I have heard this species calling since I usually only get to see wintering birds.
March - Swallow (Brussels); having been made temporarily unemployed and facing an indefinite period confined to my apartment and the surrounding area, my first Swallow of the year migrating past my balcony on 28th provided a much-needed glimmer of hope.
April - Garganey (Brussels); a pair unexpectedly discovered in a busy city park on my way home from a walk in the forest.
May - Marsh Warbler (Brussels, East Flanders, Luxembourg province); one discovered singing on my Brussels patch, where it is a scarce visitor, towards the end of the month, followed by lots more frantically singing in typical marshy habitat a few days later and another in completely different (much drier) habitat in Belgian Luxembourg.
June - Night Heron (Flemish Brabant); a nice surprise since this usually secretive species was sitting out in the open.
July - Black Stork (De Plateaux - NL); my first Black Stork in the Netherlands circling overhead during the 20 minutes or so I spent just over the border from the Hageven in Belgian Limburg.
August - Black-winged Kite (Hautes-Fagnes); what was almost certainly an immature pair mating, hunting and sitting on a nest on the last day of their weeklong stay. 
September - Curlew Sandpiper (Uitkerkse Polder); my first in several years, I successfully twitched a juvenile at the end of two days spent at the coast.
October - OLIVE-BACKED PIPIT (De Fonteintjes); it took me two attempts but I eventually got good looks at my first, and well overdue, OBP. 
November - DUSKY WARBLER (Bredene); hot on the heels of my first OBP, there would have been something wrong if I didn't connect with my first-ever Dusky Warbler this year considering the unprecedented amount of birds seen at the Belgian coast, and elsewhere, this autumn.
December - Long-tailed Duck (Ostend); Long-tailed Ducks are always nice to see, whatever their plumage, but even more so when they are accompanied by a female Scaup and a female/immature Common Scoter, all of which were new for the year!


No offence to the Olive-backed Pipit, but the dusky duo of thrush and warbler were in contention for my bird of the year, the Dusky Warbler winning the duel as a result of the incredible influx we witnessed this autumn which saw a record nine (at least) different individuals reported on 21 November.  Getting anything more than a brief glimpse of this skulker is already a challenge so I didn't even try to take a picture but a handful of photographers did eventually succeed.  I was just happy to see it so well the first time and then pay another visit to the same bird three weeks later.  It is still there now and looks set to remain there for the rest of the winter so will no doubt be attracting plenty of year-listers, myself included, in a couple of days' time.

So, despite everything, I managed to see three new species this year, with Black-winged Kite and November's Crag Martin also being new additions to my Belgian list, which now stands at 318 species.  The first period of confinement in early spring saw me going through some old trip notebooks and discovering five splits which had passed me by, although I lost two due to a lump and one more as the result of correcting a long-standing misidentification.  The overall result for my lifelist was thus an increase of five species.  During the year, I managed to see (or hear) a total of 214 bird species, 202 of which were in Belgium and 112 in Brussels.  I didn't really get to travel much this year but the additional 12 species came from my short visits to The Netherlands, Berlin and Givet, in northern France.  My apartment list increased by 6 species (Black Redstart, Marsh Harrier, Goldfinch, Merlin, Greylag Goose and White-fronted Goose) and my Brussels patch list by just one - House Sparrow!
Spending most of the spring migration confined to Brussels put paid to a big year for birds, but the travel restrictions within Belgium were lifted just as the butterflies were getting going so I made a serious effort to plug some of the gaps in my Belgian list, adding eleven species as a result, eight of which were lifers, with a record 69 species (67 in Belgium) for the year.

Large Skipper, Luxembourg province, May

With the butterflies keeping me so busy, I had little time for odonata this year although I did manage to identify three new species - Southern Emerald Damselfly, Golden-ringed Dragonfly and the lovely Green-eyed Hooktail, which I saw twice.  Finally, I also saw one new species of orchid this year during a butterfly trip to the Fagnes.

Dactylorhiza sphagnicola, Fagne de Malchamps (Liège province), June

I would like to wish you all a nature-filled and healthy 2021!

Friday 25 December 2020

Photo's of the year

As an added bonus for Xmas, I thought I'd showcase a few of my favourite pictures taken by a few friends and which deserve to reach a bigger audience.

A Glaucous-winged Gull demonstrates the correct way to eat an Ochre Sea Star by Rich Hoyer

I'm still receiving regular butterfly photo's from the guides at Cristalino Lodge in the Brazilian Amazon for me to identify;

Emesis cerea by Sidnei Dantas

And finally, Simon Rix's excellent blog always features some truly magnificent photographs of some much sought-after species but I especially liked this artistically framed shot.

Northern Hawk-Owl by Simon Rix

Thursday 24 December 2020

2020 advent Day 24

And finally, doing all my birding and butterflying by public transport means I spend a lot of time at train stations.  I've already written about the fantastic autumn birding to be had at Heist station but these two, very recently fledged Black Redstarts hopping clumsily around Mariembourg station stole my heart.

Black Redstarts, Mariembourg station (Namur province), June

Wednesday 23 December 2020

2020 advent Day 23

2020 was the year of the Queen of Spain Fritillary for me.  I finally added it to my Belgian list in June, only to then find more of them in the coastal dunes of Holland just over a week later, followed by additional sightings at another two Belgian reserves in July and August. 

Queen of Spain Fritillary, Dourbes (Namur province), August

Tuesday 22 December 2020

2020 advent Day 22

My post about my visit to the Pointe de Givet nature reserve just over the border in France was dominated by pictures of High Brown Fritillary since it was a new species for me but this picture shows that, with lots of patience and a little bit of luck, even the less colourful skippers can make a great photo.  

Mallow Skipper, Givet (FR), July

Monday 21 December 2020

2020 advent Day 21

More youngsters today, this time a group of Swallows getting ready for their first migration.

Barn Swallows, Het Zwin (West Flanders province), July

Sunday 20 December 2020

2020 advent Day 20

Little Grebes seem to have had a great breeding season this year as I kept seeing youngsters wherever I went in late July/early August.

Little Grebes, Brussels, July

Saturday 19 December 2020

2020 advent Day 19

I only saw my first Keeled Skimmer last year, so I was pleased to find and identify another one, this time an immature male.

Keeled Skimmer, Olloy-sur-Viroin (Namur province), June

Friday 18 December 2020

2020 advent Day 18

Sooty Copper is a lovely little butterfly and has already appeared on my blog this year but only the underside, so here is a nice shot with its wings open.

Sooty Copper (male), Rulles (Luxembourg province), July

Thursday 17 December 2020

2020 advent Day 17

My local park has the tiniest of ponds which would not normally attract any waterbirds but this heron somehow discovered it was full of frog spawn this spring and and was there regularly for its breakfast whenever I visited early in the morning, before the park got too busy.

Grey Heron, Brussels, April

Wednesday 16 December 2020

Tuesday 15 December 2020

2020 advent Day 15

Red Admiral, Brussels, October

Another late appearance, this time by a Red Admiral sunning itself on my balcony on 17 October.  Above is a typical pose whereas I don't often get to see the underwing so the one below took me some time to work out what it was!

Red Admiral, Oud-Heverlee (Flemish Brabant province), June

Monday 14 December 2020

2020 advent Day 14

While looking for late-autumn migrants at the coast, I came across this extremely late Garden Warbler sunning itself on 3 November!  Garden Warbler was my immediate reaction and the identification would normally be straightforward but, it being so late in the year, when any self-respecting Garden Warbler should be south of the Sahara, a comment by another birder got me wondering if it might be something else instead.

Garden Warbler, Heist (West Flanders province), November

Sunday 13 December 2020

2020 advent Day 13

Last year's online advent calendar focussed on Belgian odonata, including Northern White-faced Darter and Yellow-spotted Whiteface.  I didn't, however, include the commonest of our three, regularly occurring Leucorrhinia species, the White-faced Darter (this is a female).

White-faced Darter, Fagne de Malchamps (Liège province), June

Saturday 12 December 2020

2020 advent Day 12

Mazarine Blue, Plate Dessous les Monts (Luxembourg province), June

Friday 11 December 2020

2020 advent Day 11

I've already posted two pictures of the high-tide roost of Turnstones in Ostend harbour but I just couldn't resist including a third one here.

Turnstones, Ostend, October

Thursday 10 December 2020

2020 advent Day 10

Spotted Longhorn (Rutpela maculata), near Libin (Luxembourg province), June

Wednesday 9 December 2020

2020 advent Day 9

I've already blogged how to tell Lesser Marbled Fritillary from Marbled Fritillary and I saw plenty of the former species this year.

Lesser Marbled Fritillary, Plate Dessous les Monts (Luxembourg province), June

Tuesday 8 December 2020

2020 advent Day 8

At least once a year, I make a 16-km hike in the Ardennes to try and see Nutcracker.  I just about succeeded, with a distant view of a single bird in flight, but was surprised to discover this wonderful sculpture made out of the stump of a pine tree.

Owl-sculpture (artist unknown), Ardennes, September

Monday 7 December 2020

Out with a bang

Since I decided to try for 200 species in Belgium this year, I've added Bittern, the Crag Martin, plus a group of 21 Bewick's Swan twitched in the province of Antwerp last week, thus taking me to 198.  This past weekend, however, provided a final flurry with another four new birds for the year, three of which were in the same field of view on the Spuikom in Ostend!  Here, the wintering group of at least 31 Goldeneye were loosely accompanied by an immature male Long-tailed Duck, a female Scaup and a female/immature Common Scoter.

Long-tailed Duck (centre left) and female Scaup (centre right)

Common Scoter

I then paid a second visit to Bruno, the name affectionately given to the Dusky Warbler in Bredene, on day 23 of its extended stay.  It was calling as soon as I arrived and I eventually got to see it three times, although always very briefly, as it never stopped in the same place for more than a few seconds.  This picture by another observer is fairly typical of the views I was getting but it was still nice to see it again, being the only Dusky Warbler I have ever seen.  Already very pleased with this, I had a brief look around Ostend harbour before catching the train home and this gull stood out to me as having a very white head.  After lots of deliberation and help from various people, I'm fairly happy this is a second-winter Yellow-legged Gull, another year tick and my 202nd species in Belgium this year.

UPDATE 9 December - Belgium's top identification expert has commented on my gull and it seems it is just a Herring Gull after all!  Apparently, the pattern on the tertials is wrong for a Yellow-legged, plus the mantle should be a darker, bluish-grey.  This is why I don't usually bother trying to id immature gulls!

2020 advent Day 7

My last online advent calendar featured Belgian odonata but I was unable to include this species since I didn't have a decent picture of it at the time, something I was eager to remedy as soon as they emerged this year.

Broad Scarlet, Brussels, June

Sunday 6 December 2020

2020 advent Day 6

This Large Wall Brown butterfly has already featured on my blog since it was my first in Belgium but I particularly liked this additional shot of it feeding.

Large Wall Brown, Couvin (Namur province), June

Saturday 5 December 2020

2020 advent Day 5

One of the few trips I made outside of Belgium this year was a visit to Amsterdam to try (and fail) to see a long-staying Blyth's Reed Warbler in a city park.

Mallard, Amsterdam (NL), June

Friday 4 December 2020

2020 advent Day 4

Orchids of any kind are always exciting to see but I had never found one in Brussels, where they are extremely rare, until I visited a local park looking for dragonflies and discovered this beauty in full bloom.

Common Spotted Orchid, Brussels, June

Thursday 3 December 2020

2020 advent Day 3

As soon as the travel restriction was lifted, however, I started making various trips elsewhere, seeing a lot of butterflies as a result.

Green Hairstreak, Terretelle (Luxembourg province), May

Wednesday 2 December 2020

2020 advent Day 2


Early spring was pretty tough this year, with the local confinement measures meaning I was restricted to birding from my balcony or in my local park, which gave me an added appreciation for the commoner species I don't usually pay much attention to.

 (Eurasian) Wren, Brussels, April

Tuesday 1 December 2020

2020 advent Day 1

It's time for yet another of my online advent calendars, originally started with the idea of showcasing some of my pictures from my summers in the Amazon.  Since I've hardly been out of Belgium this year, I'll be featuring some photo's taken during my various wanderings around the country which haven't already appeared on my blog, starting with something completely different!

Pied Hover-Fly, Brussels, July